Settling an estate in District of Columbia
In District of Columbia, probate typically takes 6-18 months. Estates under $40,000 can usually use a simpler small-estate process. District of Columbia has state estate tax and no inheritance tax.
The key numbers
Reviewed January 2026- Typical probate timeline
- 6-18 months
- Small estate limit
- $40,000
- Small estate process
- Small estate procedures for estates under $40K.
- Deadline to file the will / open probate
- No strict deadline
- State estate tax
- Yes, over $4.528 million
- Inheritance tax
- No
- Executor pay
- Reasonable compensation, typically 2-5% of estate value.
- Community property state
- No
- Homestead protection
- Limited homestead protections
DC has its own estate tax with a $4.528M threshold. Rates: 11.2%-16% graduated.
Deadlines to know
- Estate tax return
- 9 months from death
- Creditor claims period
- 6 months from first publication
Common questions
How long does probate take in District of Columbia?
Probate in District of Columbia typically takes 6-18 months. Simple estates move faster; disputes, real estate in other states, or a business can stretch it.
What is the small estate limit in District of Columbia?
$40,000. Small estate procedures for estates under $40K.
Does District of Columbia have an estate or inheritance tax?
Yes. District of Columbia has a state estate tax on estates over $4.528 million. It has no inheritance tax. DC has its own estate tax with a $4.528M threshold. Rates: 11.2%-16% graduated.
How much does an executor get paid in District of Columbia?
Reasonable compensation, typically 2-5% of estate value.
Next steps
Read the full District of Columbia estate settlement guide, or start with Executor 101.
Get a District of Columbia checklist with Afterward →Figures last reviewed January 2026. Laws change, and this is general information, not legal advice. Confirm with the District of Columbia probate court in the county where your loved one lived, or a local estate attorney.