Settling an estate in Massachusetts
In Massachusetts, probate typically takes 9-18 months. Estates under $25,000 can usually use a simpler small-estate process. Massachusetts has state estate tax and no inheritance tax.
The key numbers
Reviewed January 2026- Typical probate timeline
- 9-18 months
- Small estate limit
- $25,000
- Small estate process
- Voluntary Administration for estates ≤$25K (excluding real estate). File Form MPC 170.
- Deadline to file the will / open probate
- Within 30 days of death (recommended)
- State estate tax
- Yes, over $2 million
- Inheritance tax
- No
- Executor pay
- Reasonable compensation, typically 1-3% of estate value.
- Community property state
- No
- Homestead protection
- $500,000 homestead exemption (must be filed)
MA estate tax has a $2M threshold. Unique: if estate exceeds the exemption, the ENTIRE estate is taxed (similar to NY cliff).
Deadlines to know
- Voluntary Administration
- 30 days after death
- Creditor claims period
- 1 year from date of death
- Inventory filing
- 3 months from appointment
- Estate tax return
- 9 months from death
Common questions
How long does probate take in Massachusetts?
Probate in Massachusetts typically takes 9-18 months. Simple estates move faster; disputes, real estate in other states, or a business can stretch it.
What is the small estate limit in Massachusetts?
$25,000. Voluntary Administration for estates ≤$25K (excluding real estate). File Form MPC 170.
Does Massachusetts have an estate or inheritance tax?
Yes. Massachusetts has a state estate tax on estates over $2 million. It has no inheritance tax. MA estate tax has a $2M threshold. Unique: if estate exceeds the exemption, the ENTIRE estate is taxed (similar to NY cliff).
How much does an executor get paid in Massachusetts?
Reasonable compensation, typically 1-3% of estate value.
Next steps
Read the full Massachusetts estate settlement guide, or start with Executor 101.
Get a Massachusetts checklist with Afterward →Figures last reviewed January 2026. Laws change, and this is general information, not legal advice. Confirm with the Massachusetts probate court in the county where your loved one lived, or a local estate attorney.